Dental braces are appliances that gradually adjust and move teeth. They’re used to treat issues like crooked teeth and jaw misalignment. Braces can cause swelling and pain in the gums. This is normal when braces are new or being adjusted. On the other hand, swollen gums can indicate a dental condition such as gingivitis
This article will explain how and why braces cause gum swelling. We’ll also go over treatment options and preventative measures.
Why Are My Gums Swollen With Braces
There are some reasons why your gums may be swollen when you have braces:
- Poor oral hygiene: When you have braces, it is essential to brush and floss regularly to remove food particles and plaque from around the wires and brackets. If you are not brushing and flossing correctly, bacteria may build up and cause your gums to become swollen.
- Trauma from the braces: The wires and brackets of your braces can sometimes irritate your gums or cause them to become inflamed. This is more likely to happen if the braces are not properly fitted or if you are not using orthodontic wax to cover rough edges.
- Infection: If your gums are extremely swollen and painful, you may have an infection. This could be due to a bacterial infection or a more severe condition like periodontitis (gum disease).
- Allergic reaction: You may have an allergic reaction to the materials used in your braces, such as the rubber bands or the adhesive used to hold the braces in place.
When to Seek Help From a Dental Professional for Swollen Gums With Braces
It is essential to seek help from a dental professional at our dental office in San Antonio if you have swollen gums with braces and cannot find relief with home remedies or if the swelling is severe. Some signs that you should seek help from a dental professional include the following:
- Excessive swelling: If your gums are extremely swollen and painful, it could be a sign of an infection or a more severe condition such as periodontitis (gum disease). It is essential to seek treatment from a dental professional as soon as possible to prevent further complications.
- Difficulty eating or speaking: If the swelling in your gums affects your ability to eat or speak properly, you should seek help from a dental professional. They will be able to evaluate your condition and recommend treatment to help reduce the swelling and improve your comfort.
- Persistent swelling: If the swelling in your gums does not go away after a some few days of home care, it is essential to seek help from a dental professional. They can determine the cause of the swelling and recommend the appropriate treatment.
How to Find Relief if You Have Swollen Gums With Braces?
Here are steps that can help you find relief and get back on track:
- Brush and floss regularly: Proper oral hygiene is crucial when you have braces, as food particles can easily get trapped in the wires and brackets. Make sure to brush your teeth daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and floss at least once a day to remove food and plaque from between your teeth and around your braces.
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce inflammation in your gums. Rinse with the mouthwash as directed on the label, usually once or twice a day.
- Use orthodontic wax: If the wires or brackets of your braces are causing irritation or discomfort, you can use orthodontic wax to cover the rough edges. Simply roll a small piece of wax into a ball and place it over the offending wire or bracket.
- Try over-the-counter pain relief: If your gums are sore or swollen, you can take over-the-counter pain relief medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
- Contact your orthodontist at Sonrisa Dental: If your gums are excessively swollen or painful, or if you are unable to properly care for your teeth and braces due to the swelling, it is essential to visit your dentist for orthodontics in San Antonio, TX, for further evaluation and treatment. They may prescribe an antibiotic or recommend other measures to reduce the swelling and improve dental health.